Document Type : applied research
Author
institute for humanities & cultural studies
Abstract
Hafez, among the poets of his time, has paid attention to the Imad Faqih’s ghazal and has tried to compose some ghazals in a same weight and rhyme with almost the same themes. Although these ghazals are supposedly like Emad's ghazals, they have a different atmosphere, freshness and beauty. The hypothesis of the present study is that one of the differences between Hafez and Imad's ghazals lies in the way of dis-normative application, because dis-normality is one of the aesthetic categories that have a significant effect on defamiliarization and foregrouding in poetry. Therefore, in this essay, we will use the descriptive-analytic and statistical method, using the Lich's dis-normative pattern, to answer the question of which Hafez poetry has characteristics for using of various types of dis-normality that causes the privilege and superiority of his poetry toward the poet of the same age has been Imad Faqih? The results of this research indicate that the uperiority of Hafez's poetry toward Ghazal Imad Faqih is in the use of more dis-normalization in general and semantic, lexical and syntactic dis-normality in particular. Hafez has made his poetry more prominent by creating artistic imagination, literary compositions, and getting out of the dominant arrangement of language. This is one of the factors that contributed to the privilege and superiority of his poetry toward the poet of his time, Imad Faqih.
Keywords
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