Document Type : applied research
Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Farhangian University, Tehran. Iran.
Abstract
Today, the science of expression is an essential element in the explanation of the material of speech and rhetorical criticism, and it is a platform for imagination and the development of the artistic image of speech. This research investigates this element with a descriptive-analytical and testimonial method with the aim of discovering rhetorical points in ritual-Ashurai dirges. The results of the research indicate that the science of expression and its coordinates help the poet to measure the amount of speech according to the requirements of the situation and the audience, and to measure the brevity and detail of the speech in accordance with the time and status, as the content, action and function of the speech. Convince the spiritual desire and spiritual emotions of the audience, and on the other hand, while paying attention to the beauty of the speech, make the essence of the philosophy of Ashura brighter. In this way, the poet puts the "principle of Ashura" as the criterion of speech and expands the external and internal structure of speech (texture of speech) under the light of the principles of Ashura with the help of various layers of expression. This causes the images of the poem (simile, metaphor, alliteration, irony) to become a tool for expressing the poet's intention and, as a result, the meaning of the word. In general, the correlation of words with discussion and topic, the absence of words from nonsense and frills, conveying many words and meanings in few phrases,
Keywords
Main Subjects
)