In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Society for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature

Document Type : applied research

Author

Persian Language and Litrature of urmia University/teacher

10.30473/prl.2025.70264.2108

Abstract

Abstract

The theory of polyphony is one of the important topics in contemporary literary theories that has attracted the attention of Iranian researchers. New literary theories confirm literary texts from a specific perspective and situation. Mikhail Bakhtin is one of the most influential literary theorists, whose polyphony and dialogue logic are central to his views, and he considers the novel to have the features of dialogue logic and polyphony. The poetry of Akhwan has colloquial characteristics due to atmosphere creation, the presence of others, narrative expression, ancient and native language, therefore the poems of Mehdi Akhwan the Third can be analyzed based on Bakhtin's theory. The purpose of this research is to examine the selected poems of the Akhawan Sales based on Bakhtin's multifaceted theory. The results of the research method showed that the main tricks of the Brotherhood for the dialogue space are the use of pronouns (I-you-he), rhetorical propositions (question, command, call), myth, symbol and carnival. which has added to the conversation using these tricks.

Key words: third brotherhood, dialogue, polyphony, monophony.

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Main Subjects