In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Society for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature

Document Type : applied research

Author

اصفهان - خ پروین - خ آل خجند- خ شکیب اصفهانی- ک شهید مدنی - پ 18 - مجتمع ایران زمین 5- واحد 6

10.30473/prl.2025.73502.2152

Abstract

Jalal Baghai Naeini is one of the contemporary classic poets who owes his fame to his humorous pieces. He is trying to fight against the suffocating conditions and censorship of Iran's society before the revolution with his strong character and delicate spirit. From this point of view, he uses humor and eloquence in a funny and artistic way in the service of reforming the society of his time. He criticizes the government and related institutions, as well as various aspects of society and life, and uses the razor of humor to break the silence and shout out the pains and disorders.
This research was written with analytical-descriptive method and using library sources and it seeks to answer the question that what is the secret of survival of traditional Baghai poems in an age where there is not much tendency towards classical poetry? From the sum of the investigations, it can be said that what makes the audience happy and excited in these poems is the rhetorical and special techniques of Baqi, the peak of which, in addition to his spirit of sarcasm and humor, should be in the correct and appropriate use of language factors. and expression in the form of anecdotes and allegories, original and eloquent similes and metaphors, eloquent and rhetorical responses, being influenced by events and experiences and also paying attention to He knew the language and culture of the people.

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