In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Society for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature

Document Type : applied research

Authors

1 Secretary of Arabic Literature Education

2 Amir Moqaddam Mottaqi , Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Dr.Ali Shariati Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Mashhad , Iran

3 Lecturer of the International Center for Teaching Farsi to Non-Persian Speakers of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

10.30473/prl.2025.72459.2141

Abstract

One of the factors that differentiate between literary writings and make a powerful comparison between them is the productivity of the text from the artistic styles within the text. Although Saadi owes most of his fame to his unique Persian poetry, his Arabic poems are not far from the range of literary richness. However, contradictory statements have been made in this regard.. Some consider his Arabic poems as valuable as his Persian poems, while others consider Saadi to be weak in this field and consider his poems to be much weaker than the Arabic poems of others. It should be kept in mind that the Arabic language has many structural and semantic subtleties that can multiply the beauty of the speech, among which the rhetorical style of presentation and delay can be mentioned.Based on the descriptive-analytical research method, this research deals with the extent to which Saadi was successful in Arabic poetry focusing on the use of presentation and delay style and to what extent his poems have artistic and verbal values. The results indicate that Professor Sokhon used the method of offering and delaying profit 177 times, without considering the mandatory cases, he used permissible purposeful transfers 134 times.By using this style, he has been able to achieve goals such as allocation, regret, respect for intervals, surprise, complaint, poems about causation, pleasure, help, understatement, pity, reprimand, correctness of confrontation, bowing, bowing, complaint, etc. find and finally bring his Arabic poems to an admirable level.

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