Document Type : applied research
Author
Director of the Doctorate and Faculty Member of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch.
Abstract
Rhetoric is one of the literary sciences in which the issue of adapting words to the requirements of the situation and position is examined. Since the effort and attention to the literary and rhetorical nuances of the Qur'an required a relative familiarity with the interpretation and simile of the verses, commentators have been pioneers in this matter, including: Abolfatuh Razi, Zamakhshari, Shahfur Esfraini, etc. And the secret of this knowledge has crystallized in the miraculous rhetoric of the Qur'an and their words, but unfortunately, some of these secrets have remained far from the eyes of Islamic-Iranian rhetoricians or have been given less attention. Therefore, it is necessary to discover, examine and analyze these beauties from among their writings. The present article is a research in which the author has tried to, after examining the Persian interpretations of the Holy Quran with analytical-descriptive methods, those literary beauties that have been left out of the eyes of rhetoricians or have been less addressed; found and analyzed. After analyzing the examples, the author concludes that in the early interpretations of the Qur'an, special techniques were used such as: useful virtual documents of the meaning of honor, secondary meanings of interrogative sentences, style of conditional sentences, etc.
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