In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Society for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature

Document Type : applied research

Authors

1 official

2 Associate professorof islamicAzad university khorramabad branch

Abstract

With the advancements in linguistics and literary criticism of language, nowadays it is possible to analyze and examine works, especially lasting literary works, in order to understand the secret of the immortality of these rich creations. Rhetorical criticism is one of the vibrant and dynamic criticisms that exists in Persian literature, and under the shadow of this important tool, one can find out about the discussion and the inner secrets of the poet's and writer's thinking. Examining the literaryness of each text and its recognition is mostly shown with poetic eloquence and it is with the help of this criticism that one can distinguish between one work and another. Examining the secondary purposes of sentences, especially compositional sentences, is one of the important topics of semantic science. Meanwhile, rhetorical questioning is one of the most effective types of this artistic trick. In fact, rhetorical questions and their secondary purposes are worthy of investigation and research as an artistic method.
In this analytical and descriptive research, Baroush first examined the structure of interrogative sentences in the satires of three poets of the constitutional period, and then examined the frequency of interrogative devices in their poems. We have shown the habits of questioning and rhetorical function in the poems of the three mentioned poets. The main problem of this research is to discover the hidden rhetorical code in the interrogative sentences of satires of the constitutional era.

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