Document Type : applied research
Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian language & litreture, Jahrom University, Jahrom
Abstract
TThe poetry of Zahir Faryabi, a sixth-century poet, has emerged as one of the links between the Khorasanian and Iraqi styles in many ancient poetic judgments and has had a great influence on the poetry of later poets. Zahir has a wide range of themes from various sciences, including folk beliefs and some local beliefs in his poems, and from this perspective, he is one of the leading poets. Based on the results of this study, the thematicization of folk beliefs in Zahir's poem occurs in the form of rhetorical networks and according to various aspects of a folk belief and customs, and in descriptive-analytical methods in categories such as: astronomical folk beliefs, animal beliefs in And birds, folk medicine, and beliefs about occult phenomena and folk customs can be analyzed. Some themes of rare and very ancient folk beliefs in Persian poetry can also be seen in his poems. One of his artistic and rhetorical tools for using folk beliefs and customs is metaphor, simile, exaggeration, good interpretation and ignorance of the mystic. Thematic with astronomical folk beliefs is most reflected and has used folk beliefs with topics such as the praise of the king and the beloved or expressing his condition
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